摘要
智慧农业是指使用地理信息系统、全球定位系统、遥感、自动化、计算机、通讯和网络等数字化技术对农业生产、管理、经营、流通、服务等领域进行数字化设计、可视化表达和智能化控制,以达到合理利用农业资源、降低生产成本、改善生态环境等目的,区域数字农业发展水平不平衡已成为数字浙江和乡村振兴全面发展必须跨越的障碍,数字孪生技术将能够帮助农业应对这一挑战。文章提出通过新一代无人机倾斜摄影建立农田的实景三维模型,通过人工智能进行田块、水渠、沟壑的识别和标注,从而建立智慧农业的数据座舱。然后通过移动互联网(APP/微信端)、智能物联网(RFID、传感器、摄像头)和云计算技术(海量农业数据的处理和存储)搭建智慧农业云服务平台,通过虚幻引擎将生态、健康食品和农业观光旅游需求与线上趣味性游戏场景融合,将个性化需求转化为农产品订单,打造线上线下一体化的体验式农业。
Smart agriculture refers to the use of digital technologies such as geographic information system,global positioning system,remote sensing,automation,computer,communication and network to carry out digital design,visual expression and intelligent control in the fields of agricultural production,management,operation,circulation and services,so as to achieve the purposes of rational utilization of agricultural resources,reducing production costs and improving the ecological environment.The unbalanced development level of regional digital agriculture has become an obstacle that must be overcome for the revitalization and all-round development of digital Zhejiang and rural areas,while digital twin technology will help agriculture meet this challenge.This paper proposes to establish the real three-dimensional model of farmland through the tilt photography of the new generation UAV,and identify and label the fields,canals and gullies through artificial intelligence,so as to establish the data cabin of intelligent agriculture.The smart agricultural cloud service platform through mobile internet(APP/WeChat),intelligent internet of things(RFID,sensors,and cameras)and cloud computing technology(processing and storage of massive agricultural data)could be built.The experience agriculture platform integrating online and offline could be established by integrating ecology,healthy food and agricultural tourism needs with online interesting game scenes through an illusory engine,and converting personalized needs into agricultural product orders.
作者
郑蕾娜
王易玄
刘美玲
潘铁军
ZHENG Leina;WANG Yixuan;LIU Meiling;PAN Tiejun(Zhejang Wanli University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315100;Ningbo University of Finance&Economics,Ningbo Zhejiang 315000)
出处
《浙江万里学院学报》
2022年第5期84-90,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University
基金
浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF20G020002)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(22NDJC126YB)
宁波市公益性科技计划项目(2021S070)
宁波市民营经济研究中心课题(NZKT201630)
宁波市民营经济研究中心课题(NZKT2011518)
宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(2020Z008)
省级大学生创新创业训练项目(S202110876001X)。
关键词
智慧农业
数字孪生
云服务
物联网
无人机
smart agriculture
digital twin
cloud service
internet of things
UAV