小儿烧伤影响因素及干预策略研究进展

Research advances on influencing factors and intervention strategies of pediatric burns

烧伤不仅对儿童的生理和心理造成影响,还给其家庭和社会带来负担,而烧伤在很大程度上是可以预防的。该文通过介绍小儿烧伤的流行病学特征及疾病负担现状,结合Haddon模型,从主体、致伤因子和环境3个方面综述小儿烧伤的影响因素及干预措施进展,旨在为开发适合我国小儿烧伤的风险评估工具提供依据,为制订全方位、多层次的相关干预措施提供参考。

Burns not only affect children's physiology and psychology,but also bring a burden to their families and society,which can be prevented to a large extent.By introducing the epidemiological characteristics and current disease burden of pediatric burns,and combining them with the Haddon matrix,this paper reviews the progresses on the influencing factors and interventional measures of pediatric burns from three aspects:host,injury factors,and environment.It aims to provide a theoretical basis for the developments of burn risk assessment tools suitable for Chinese pediatric burns and to provide a reference for the formulation of related comprehensive and multi-level intervention measures.