竹类植物形态和生态特点及在园林景观中的应用

Morphological and Ecological Characteristics of Bamboo Plants and Their Application in Garden Landscape

竹类是竹亚科(Bambusoideae)植物的通称,属于禾本目禾本科,可分为3族、约123属,全世界有1000多种竹子。中国有37属约500种,以四川地区为主,中国广东、浙江、江西、福建、湖南、云南等都有大量不同种类的竹子分布。竹类植物有着独特的形态和生态特征,显著的园林美学特点,是园林景观中重要的造园植物。本研究从竹类植物的形态学、生态学以及美学特点出发,以长沙市的园林景观为研究对象,探讨并分析了竹类植物在长沙市园林景观中的应用,以期为竹类植物广泛应用于园林景观提供重要参考依据。

Bamboos are the general name of Bambusoideae plants,belonging to Gramineae,which can be divided into 3 families and about 123 genera.There are about 1000 kinds of bamboos in the world.There are about 500 species in 37 genera in China,mainly in Sichuan.There are a large number of different bamboo species in Guangdong,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Fujian,Hunan and Yunnan.Bamboo plants have unique morphological and ecological characteristics,and significant garden aesthetic characteristics.They are important garden plants in the garden landscape.Based on the morphological,ecological and aesthetic characteristics of bamboo plants,this paper takes the landscape of Changsha City as the research object,discusses and analyzes the application of bamboo plants in the landscape of Changsha City,in order to provide important reference for bamboo plants to be widely used in garden landscape.