碳中和背景下岛屿经济体的蓝碳发展逻辑与路径

The Logic and Path of Blue Carbon Development in Island Economies in the Context of Carbon Neutrality

气候变化及其治理困境为岛屿经济体带来了一系列生态、安全及经济发展的挑战,岛屿经济体迫切需要探索治理之道。碳达峰、碳中和是全球气候治理的新趋势,为岛屿经济体参与全球碳合作指明了新的方向。岛屿经济体丰富的蓝碳资源是其参与全球碳中和进程的最大资源优势,促进蓝碳发展是其统筹气候治理和经济发展的重要选择。岛屿经济体要提升全球气候治理中的话语权,推动蓝碳相关产业发展,积极参与国际蓝碳市场机制建设。中国应切实加强与岛屿经济体在蓝碳领域的务实合作,推动蓝色伙伴关系以及海洋命运共同体的构建。

Climate change and its governance dilemma pose a series of ecological,security and economic development challenges for island economies.There is an urgent need for island economies to explore its own ways of governance.As the emission carbon peak and neutrality becomes the new trend in global climate governance,it points a new way for island economies to participate in global carbon cooperation.Island economies are rich in blue carbon resources,which is their greatest advantage in participating in the global carbon neutral process.Promoting blue carbon development has become an important option for them to integrate climate governance and economic development.To enhance their voice in global climate governance,island economies should support the development of blue carbon-related industries and actively participate in the construction of international blue carbon market mechanisms.China should strengthen practical cooperation with island economies in this field as well,and ultimately,through the improvement of blue carbon,promote the security and development of island economies and realize China’s goal of building a blue partnership and a community of maritime destiny.