西部地区脱贫县返乡农民工创业风险的影响因素及作用逻辑——基于扎根理论的分析

Influencing Factors and Function Logic of Entrepreneurial Risks of Returned Migrant Workers in Counties Lifted out of Poverty in the Western Region

返乡农民工创业可以拓宽农民增收渠道,促进地区经济持续发展,实现乡村振兴。然而,创业不可避免地会因遭遇风险冲击而导致创业失败。运用扎根理论分析后发现,创业者禀赋(创业者能力、创业者资源)、可预判的外部环境(创业环境、市场规模)与不可预测的外部因素(自然因素、外部冲击)不仅单独对返乡农民工创业产生作用,也相互交织扩大对返乡农民工创业过程的冲击。因此要从提高返乡农民工创业能力、优化创业环境等方面着手,最大程度化解返乡农民工遭遇的创业风险,实现巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴的有效衔接。

Entrepreneurship of returned migrant workers can broaden farmers’income sources,promote regional sustainable economic development and realize rural revitalization.However,it is inevitable for entrepreneurship to fail due to potential risks.Analysis from the grounded theory shows that entrepreneurial endowment(entrepreneur ability and resources),predictable external environment(entrepreneurial environment and market size)and unpredictable external factors(natural factors and external shocks)not only play the respective role to the entrepreneurship of returned migrant workers,but also interact with each other to worsen the shock to the entrepreneurship.Therefore,it is advised that the returned migrant workers’entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial environment should be improved to minimize the entrepreneurial risk and thus realize effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.