智能水凝胶在口腔医学领域的应用

Applications of intelligent hydrogels in stomatology

传统口腔材料多为稳定型材料不受口腔环境影响,而智能型材料因能够适应口腔内各种变化做出有利响应而成为近年来研究的热点之一。智能水凝胶作为环境敏感型高分子聚合物,是智能型材料中的一个重要类型,在口腔医学应用领域得到广泛研究。文章结合国内外文献,针对智能水凝胶的定义与分类、智能水凝胶在口腔医学的应用等方面进行了简要综述,并对口腔智能水凝胶未来的发展方向进行了展望。

Traditional oral materials are mostly stable materials which are not affected by oral environment,while intelligent materials can adapt to various changes in the oral cavity and respond favorably,so they have become one of the research hotspots in recent years.As an environmentally sensitive polymer,intelligent hydrogel is an important type of smart materials and has been widely studied in stomatology.Based on the literature at home and abroad,this paper briefly reviews the definition and classification of intelligent hydrogels and the application of intelligent hydrogels in stomatology,and prospect the future development of these materials.