促进农民农村共同富裕:历史方位和实现路径

Promoting farmers and rural areas to achieve common prosperity:historical orientation and realization path

实现到2035年“全体人民共同富裕取得更为明显的实质性进展”的远景目标,短板和弱项在农民农村。当前,城乡居民之间的收入差距和消费差距仍有缩小空间,也还需将农村居民内部的收入差距和消费差距稳定在合理区间内,农民的精神面貌和文化生活建设有待加强,农村基础设施和基本公共服务等公益事业仍有发展空间。对此,中央及有关部门、部分地区已有一些政策安排,但在范围上和内容上还有优化空间。面向2035年加快促进农民农村共同富裕,还应巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、深化农村土地制度改革、健全完善优先向农业农村投入支持的长效体制机制、探索新型农村集体经济发展路径、加快构建现代乡村产业体系、扎实开展乡村建设行动并实现更高水平的基本公共服务均等化。

The weak spot and weakness of realizing common prosperity for all people lies in farmers and rural areas.At present,there is still room to narrow the income and consumption gap between urban and rural residents,and it is also necessary to stabilize the income and consumption gap among rural residents within a reasonable range.The spiritual outlook and cultural life of farmers also need to be improved.There is still room for the development of rural infrastructure and basic public services.In this regard,the central government,relevant departments and some regions have already made some strategic arrangements,but there is still room for improvement in scope and content.In order to accelerate the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas in 2035,we should consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation,deepen the reform of rural land system,improve the long-term mechanism of giving priority to investment and support in agriculture and rural areas,explore effective ways to develop new rural collective economy,accelerate the construction of modern rural industrial system,continue to carry out rural construction action and achieve a higher level of equalization of basic public services.