伽师西梅种植气候适宜性分析及高产栽培技术

西梅树果在国外的产销量非常大。别称智利西梅,法国黑枣,加州西梅。其实其既不是梅子,也不是枣子,而是典型的欧州李子,就像本地引种的布朗李一样,果表成熟时呈紫色,果肉呈琥珀色,甜度非常高的欧洲李,可鲜食亦可加工。该文根据伽师种植西梅的实际情况,分析伽师种植西梅的适宜性气候条件,并指出西梅种植过程中面临的问题,最后给出气象灾害应对措施和西梅高产栽培技术要点,以期提升伽师西梅的品质及产量。

The production and sales of Prunus mume fruit abroad are very large.Also known as Chilean prune,French Black jujube and California prune,it is neither plum nor jujube,but a typical European plum.Like our locally introduced Brown plum,the fruit surface is purple when mature,the pulp is amber,and the European plum with very high sweetness can be eaten fresh and processed.According to the actual situation of planting Prunus mume in Payzawat,this paper analyzes the suitable climatic conditions for planting Prunus mume in Payzawat,points out the problems faced in the process of planting Prunus mume,and finally gives the meteorological disaster countermeasures and high-yield cultivation techniques of western plum,in order to improve the quality and yield of western plum in Payzawat.