基于“四态融合”的传统村落保护与开发探究——以绵阳市游仙区鱼泉村为例

Research on the protection and development of traditional villages based on "Four-state integration"——Taking Yuquan Village,Youxian District,Mianyang City as an example

传统村落蕴含了丰富的传统文化,具有一定的历史、社会、经济、艺术等价值。但在现代化发展过程中,传统村落的保护和发展面临着空心化、建设性破坏及开发性破坏等问题阻碍了村落的发展。为了保证传统村落得到更好的保护和发展,结合“四态融合”理念,提出传统村落保护与开发的理念和策略,并以国家级传统村落鱼泉村为例,对村落的现状基础条件进行分析后,基于“四态融合”理念,从维持生态原真、优化村落形态、做足传统文化、做大创新产业,四大路径指导鱼泉村的保护与开发,为其它传统村落的保护和开发提供参考。

Traditional villages contain rich traditional culture and have certain historical, social, economic and artistic values. However, in the process of modernization development, the protection and development of traditional villages are faced with problems such as hollowing out, constructive destruction and developmental destruction, which hinder the development of villages. In order to ensure better protection and development of traditional villages, combined with the concept of "Four-state integration", the concept and strategy of protection and development of traditional villages are put forward, taking Yuquan Village, a national-level traditional village as an example, after analyzing the current and basic conditions of the village, based on the concept of "Four-State Integration", it can maintain ecological authenticity, optimize the form of the village, make full use of traditional culture, and expand innovative industries. The four paths guide the protection and development of Yuquan Village, and provide reference for the protection and development of other traditional villages.