我国政务数据共享的政策目标变迁与共享实践推进

Change of Policy Target and Practice Improvement of Government Data Sharing in China

研究政务数据共享的政策供给具有解释电子政务升级迭代内在逻辑的作用。通过诺兰模型和政务数据共享条件因素的分析框架,对于我国电子政务的初始、扩展、控制、统一、数据管理等不同阶段的政策文本分析,发现“十三五”以来我国政务数据共享的政策目标不断提升,政策供给也随之精准,共享的条件因素基本得到满足,为数据赋能提供了可能。

Research on policy supply of government data sharing plays an important role in explaining the internal logic of e-government upgrade.By Nolan model and the analysis framework of e-government data sharing condition factors,this paper analyze the main policy texts of government data sharing from stages of initiation,contagion,control,integration and data administration in e-government construction,it is found that the policy objectives of government data sharing in China have been continuously improved,policy supply has also been accurate,and the sharing conditions have been basically met since the 13th Five-Year Plan,which provides the possibility for data empowerment.