Idealism:古典与现代的思想转换

Idealism: The Transformation Between Classical and Modern Thought

Idealism按其词源来自于柏拉图的■,但正是在Idealism这一概念中蕴含着古典与现代的思想转换。无论是巴门尼德的“存在”还是柏拉图的“理念”,已经包含思维的主观运用和建构,从而,Idealism作为一个二阶哲学概念,其“唯心论”的内涵同样适用于他们的思想。康德和黑格尔对此都做了清楚说明,保罗·古耶和罗尔夫-彼得·霍斯特曼对Idealism所做的专题讨论也有力地支持了这一点。

The Term “idealism”derives from Plato’s etymologically. But in this term,the transformation between classical and modern thought is contained. Both for Parmenide’s concept of Being and for Plato’s concept of Idea,there are the subjective use and construction of mind. Therefore,Idealism,as a secondorder philosophical concept,can be applied to both of them. Kant and Hegel have made clear of this view. The especial discussions of Idealism by Paul Guyer and Rolf-Peter Horstmann also give support for it.