新型科技举国体制的构建何以驱动新型工业化——以五年规划为视角的分析

Ways of the New Whole Nation System for Science and Technology to Drive the New Industrialization——Analysis from the Perspective of the Five-Year Planning

党的十九届六中全会再次强调要积极推进“科技自立自强”,其中的关键就是建构新型举国体制。以五年规划为视角对新型举国体制的演变历程进行分析,能够揭示新型举国体制的构建旨在实现新型工业化。新型科技举国体制与新型工业化彼此将通过加快政府功能的数字化转型、推动市场经济体制的畅通有序,以及深化作为新型工业化动力机制的科技创新实现相耦合。在二者相耦合的过程中,新型举国体制不仅为新型工业化的工业产业结构优化升级提供了续航能力,还协调了工业产业结构的区域合理发展,更增强了工业产业结构的国际竞争力,由此加快实现“科技自立自强”的步伐。

The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once again emphasizes the need to actively promote “self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology”, whose key lies in the construction of a new whole nation system. From the five-year planning perspective, an analysis to the new whole nation system evolution reveals that this new whole nation system construction is aimed at realizing a new industrialization structure. The new whole nation system for science and technology, coupled with the new industrialization, would accelerate the digital transformation of government functions, promote a smooth and orderly market economic system, and deepen scientific and technological innovation as the driving force in the new industrialization process. The coupling process of the new whole nation system and the new industrialization not only provides a sustainability for optimizing and upgrading the new industrialization structure, but also coordinates the rational regional development of the industrialization structure. What’s more, it enhances the international competitiveness of the industrialization structure. Therefore, it accelerates the realization pace of “self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology”.