日本应对新冠疫情的相关金融措施及效果评价

Japan’s Financial Measures Response to COVID-19 and Effectiveness Evaluation

2020年初至今,新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内大规模流行,给各国经济社会运行造成严重冲击,也给部分行业的运营方式带来巨大挑战。为稳定宏观经济和扶持市场主体,日本央行等金融监管部门与金融体系紧密配合,迅速推出了一系列有针对性的救助措施,对减轻疫情对实体经济的冲击起到了重要的缓冲作用。本文系统介绍了日本金融系统为应对疫情推出的各项措施,以及这些措施实施两年多来的效果,以期为我国储备和调整相关金融政策提供借鉴。

The COVID-19 Pandemic has been widespread in the world since the early 2020, and has caused serious impact on the economic and social operation of various countries, and has also brought great challenges to the operation mode of some industries. In order to stabilize the macro-economy and support market players, the Bank of Japan and other financial regulators, in close cooperation with the financial system, quickly launched a series of targeted rescue measures, which played an important buffer role in reducing the impact of the epidemic on the real economy. At present,China adheres to the general principle of "dynamic zero clearing" to effectively safeguard the people’s life, health, safety and normal operation of the social economy. But with the constant variation of COVID-19 and the continuous changes in the external environment, the challenges posed by the epidemic to some industries and regional economic development in China may also be more severe. This paper systematically introduces the various response measures launched by the Japanese financial system in response to the epidemic and the effects of these measures over the past two years, in order to provide a useful reference for China’s later reserve and adjustment of relevant financial policies.