基于提高研究生科研能力的现代物理实验课程建设研究

STUDY ON MODERN PHYSICS EXPERIMENT COURSE CONSTRUCTION BASED ON IMPROVING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ABILITY OF GRADUATE STUDENTS

文章作者对面向物理学和应用物理学专业研究生开设的现代物理实验课程进行了建设与创新,开展基础课程教学与学科科研方向相融合的模式,实现了课程实验专题研究训练,建立了真空技术与镀膜、现代光谱、现代光学、晶体结构与物相、核磁共振和半导体等六个专题实验,探索了以专题型实验串通整个课程教学内容的教学方法和考核机制,有效促进了学生的自主创造性学习,强化了学生综合科学能力的培养。这些尝试可为高等院校物理学研究生的培养和国内院校研究生基础实验课程的教学改革提供一定参考。

We have established and innovated the modern physics experiment courses for graduate students majoring in physics and applied physics.The mode of integrating basic course teaching and discipline scientific research was carried out to realize the special research and training of experimental courses.Six special experiments including vacuum technology and coating,modern spectrum,modern optics,crystal structure and phase,nuclear magnetic resonance and semiconductor were established.We explore the teaching method and assessment mechanism of connecting the teaching content of the whole course with thematic experiment,which effectively promotes students’independent and creative learning and strengthens the cultivation of students’comprehensive scientific ability.These attempts can provide the reference for the cultivation of physics postgraduates in universities and the teaching reform of basic experimental courses for postgraduates in domestic universities.