苏南浙北湖泊水网密集型乡村人居环境特征及优化研究

Study on characteristics and optimization of intensive rural settlement environment of lake water network in south Jiangsu Province and north Zhejiang Province

江浙地区在其自然、地形和经济等因素的作用下形成了不同的乡村人居环境类型。选取了其中具有代表性苏南浙北湖泊水网密集型乡村为研究对象,调研了苏州、无锡、湖州、嘉兴的28个典型村庄。从物质性要素和非物质性要素两方面对其乡村人居环境特征进行探析,发现其正面临着水环境恶化和水田退化、村落传统肌理与传统特色丧失、水文化淡化并逐渐丢失等困境与挑战。并提出,以修复水环境为基础、保护村庄格局为重点、还原水文化为内核的优化策略,以期促进苏南浙北湖泊水网密集型乡村的发展。

Different types of rural living settlement have been formed in provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang under the influence of natural,topographical and economic factors.In this paper,the representative lake-water network intensive villages in south Jiangsu and north Zhejiang are selected as the research object,and 28 typical villages in Suzhou,Wuxi,Huzhou and Jiaxing are investigated.This paper analyzes the characteristics of rural settlement environment from two aspects of material elements and non-material elements,finding that the villages are facing with difficulties and challenges such as water environment deterioration and paddy field degradation,the loss of traditional village texture and traditional characteristics,and the weakness and gradual loss of water culture.Finally,the paper puts forward the optimization strategies of restoring the water environment as the basis,protecting the village pattern as the focus,and reducing hydrology as the core so as to promote the development of the lake-water network intensive villages in the south of Jiangsu and the north of Zhejiang.