加缪《局外人》中存在主义的现代性阐释

The Interpretation of Modernity of Camus’ Existentialism in The Outsider

加缪给对暴力哲学的批判反省冠以“反抗者”之名,是他对自己的“真实”和“存在”的坚持。加缪认为“消极真实”的来源是现实生活和人的感觉,其实也就是存在主义倡导人们接受的“存在”,如果没有它,人类就不可能战胜自我,也不可能战胜外部世界。这既是存在主义的内核,也是帮助现代人对抗虚无主义和荒谬现实的备选路径。

Camus named the critical introspection of violent philosophy “rebel”, which is Camus’ insistence on his “truth” and “existence”. Camus believes that the source of “negative reality” is real life and human feelings. In fact, it is the “existence” advocated by existentialism that people accept. Without it, human beings cannot defeat themselves or the external world. This is not only the core of existentialism, but also an alternative path to help contemporary people confront nihilism and absurd reality.