世界遗产在展览语境下的价值表述——隋唐大运河文化博物馆常设展览策划实践

Value Expression of World Heritage in the Context of Exhibition:The Practice of Permanent Exhibition Curation at Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal Cultural Museum

以洛阳隋唐大运河文化博物馆常设展览策展为例,探讨世界遗产价值传播与博物馆展览之间的动态机制。与一般的博物馆策展不同,世界遗产的博物馆展览要展现出遗产所具有的崇高的、超越历史、傲然于人类进程的伟大故事。隋唐运河展通过在展厅和关键流线节点的独特设计,烘托大运河作为世界遗产的宏大尺度和神圣意义;并通过将可移动文物“再情境化”,置于大运河遗产的语境中去呈现和解读,表现出大运河的突出普遍价值。同时,作为大型系列遗产的博物馆展示,也要在总体遗产价值和特征的基础上,在不同段落上各有侧重和分工,在宏观价值论述和具体价值聚焦之间寻找平衡点。

This paper studies the dynamic mechanism between the dissemination of world heritage values and museum exhibitions by taking the curation of the permanent exhibition at Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal Cultural Museum in Luoyang as an example.Unlike the curation at other museums,exhibitions of world heritages should be curated to present noble and unprecedented stories of the heritages,so as to show their unyieldingness to the historical course.SuiTang Dynasties Grand Canal exhibition has highlighted the grand scale and sacred significance of the Grand Canal as a world heritage through its unique design of the exhibition hall and nodes of key traffic flow;And by"re-contextualizing"the movable cultural relics,the exhibition is able to elaborate and interpret them in the context of the Grand Canal Heritage,further reinforcing the outstanding universal value of the Grand Canal.At the same time,museum exhibitions of such large-scale series of heritages should lay particular emphasis on different aspects based on the overall value and characteristics of the heritages,and strike a balance between discussing the macro value and focusing on the specific value.