头部爆震声综合征的研究进展

Recent advance in exploding head syndrome

头部爆震声综合征(EHS)是神经科比较容易漏诊误诊的一种睡眠障碍,长期存在可严重影响患者的生活质量,故EHS的早期准确识别、尽早干预非常重要。本文现从病因及发病机制、流行病学、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后等几个方面对近年来EHS的研究进展进行综述,以期加深临床同道对其的了解。

Exploding head syndrome(EHS)is a sleep disorder that is easily missed diagnosed and misdiagnosed in Neurology.Its long-term existence can seriously affect the quality of life of patients;therefore,early and accurate identification of EHS and early intervention are very important.This article summarizes the recent advance in EHS in recent years from the aspects of etiology,pathogenesis,epidemiology,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis as follows,in order to deepen the understanding of clinical colleagues.