民国时期固有式建筑风格浅析

Analysis of Inherent Architectural Style in Modern Republic of China

“中国固有式建筑”源于1929年南京国民政府的城市规划文件——《首都计划》,是一种将西方的建筑技术和中国传统的建筑形式相结合的折衷主义风格,其目的是复兴中国传统的建筑风格与形式。从《首都计划》的颁布,到1937年抗日战争全面爆发的急剧衰落,虽然“固有式建筑”的巅峰时期仅维持了不到十年,但其对追寻中国传统建筑特色,保护传统建筑形式,尤其推动对传统建筑的研究起到了重要作用。

"Chinese inherent architecture" originated from the urban planning document of Nanjing National Government in 1929-capital plan.It is a eclectic style that combines western architectural technology with Chinese traditional architectural form.Its purpose is to revive Chinese traditional architectural style and form.From the promulgation of the capital plan to the sharp decline of the full outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937,although the peak period of "inherent architecture" has only lasted less than ten years,it has played an important role in pursuing the characteristics of Chinese traditional architecture,protecting traditional architectural forms,and especially promoting the Research of traditional architecture.