世界贸易组织的新起点——对第12届部长级会议成果的评价与前景展望

A New Starting Point for the World Trade Organization:Evaluation of the Outcomes of 12th WTO Ministerial Conference and Prospects

2022年6月世界贸易组织(WTO)第12届部长级会议成功结束,在新冠肺炎疫情应对、渔业补贴、WTO改革等方面达成多项协议,成果远超预期。相关成果有助于维系多边贸易体制,推动WTO在国际经贸规则制定等方面发挥作用,同时也为主要成员之间的良性互动提供了更大的多边空间。但是,国际政治和经贸环境持续复杂,WTO的一些深层次矛盾和结构问题悬而未决,WTO下一步工作仍面临诸多挑战,道阻且长。

The 12 th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization(WTO)was successfully concluded in June 2022,inking a number of agreements on coping with the novel coronavirus pandemic,fishery subsidy,and WTO reform.The conference achieved results that far exceeded expectations.What has been achieved at the meeting will help maintain the multilateral trading system,promote the WTO’s role in the formulation of international economic and trade rules,and provide greater multilateral space for the benign interactions among its major members.However,the international political and economic and trade environment has continued to be complicated,and some deep-rooted contradictions and structural problems of the WTO are yet to be resolved.The WTO will have a long and bumpy road ahead as it still has to cope with multiple challenges.