王安石两制书写及“荆公四六”的经典化

Wang Anshi’s Imperial Edict Writing and the Canonization of “Jinggong Siliu”

王安石在任职知制诰与翰林学士期间,撰写了数百篇制诏文本。在文体上,散体制诏的比例超过了四六骈体,体现了崇尚西汉诏令的文体观和简淡平易的文风。其四六“王言”则具有“谨守法度”、典重尔雅、重“体制”、尚“本色”的特点。南宋四六应用日趋广泛,词臣普遍研习词科,四六话大兴。王安石与欧阳修、苏轼的四六制诏成为翰苑词臣师法的范本,确立了“荆公派”与“东坡派”两大四六文派的经典地位,“荆公四六”也在南宋翰苑中形成清晰的传承演进源脉。

During his terms as the imperial drafter and imperial academician,Wang Anshi wrote hundreds of imperial edicts.From a stylistic point of view,the prose edicts exceeds that of the parallel prose.It embodies the stylistic ideas of extolling the Edict of the Western Han Dynasty and the simple style of writing.Wang’s “Siliu Imperial Edicts”has the characteristics of “abiding by rules”,“searching elegance”,“emphasizing system”,and “advocating true colors”.With the application of “Siliu”style prevailing in the Southern Song Dynasty,imperial edict drafter generally studied the CI subject,which rendered “Siliu”very fashionable.Later Wang Anshi,Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi’s Siliu Imperil Edicts became a model for the imperial edict drafter,establishing the classical status of Siliu style in the Southern Song. “Jinggong School”and“Dongpo School”,as an example in case,formed a clear source of inheritance and evolution.