疫情防控与边境管理:西南地区跨国人口流动的现状与挑战

COVID-19 Control and Border Control:the Current Situation and Challenges of Transnational Population Flow in Southwest China

2019年底新冠肺炎疫情突发并在全球迅速蔓延。为防止疫情扩散,世界各国采取诸多手段控制人口流动。但在全球化时代,人口跨境流动仍以各种形式存在。在中国,西南边境地区是中国跨国人口流动的主要区域。疫情防控期间,各国加强对出入境的管理与控制,加上国际航班锐减,合法出入境人数大幅下降,但边境地区非正常渠道出入境问题却愈加凸显。人员流动始终是疫情防控工作面临的巨大挑战,加之病毒变异与境外输入的风险,国内各地疫情仍时有反复。

The COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world.To prevent it,all countries have adopted many measures to control movement of people.However,in the era of globalization,transnational movement of people still exists in various forms,especially in the border area of southwestern China.During the COVID-19 control period,all countries have strengthened border management and control.With the sharp decreasing of international flights,a quick reduction in the number of legal entries and exits,the illegal entry and exit in border areas have become prominent problems.The cross-border movement of people has always been a huge challenge for pandemic control.There is resurging of pandemic in all areas domestically because of the virus mutation and the risk of importing from abroad.