代际视角下的葡萄牙华人移民现状——基于多案例的质性研究

Current Situation of Chinese Immigrants in Portugal from an Intergenerational Perspective-Qualitative Research Based on Multiple Cases

20世纪80年代以来,葡萄牙华人移民社会不仅历经了代际更替,而且随着不同类型的华人移民数量增加,其群体构成日益复杂化和异质化。华人移民群体在适应和融入葡萄牙社会过程中表现出了代际性差异。移民的家庭背景、移民动机、社会经济地位、社会资本等因素决定了移民一代的移民策略和融入现状,其影响延续到了移民二代。此外,华人移民二代在融入葡萄牙社会过程中也面临许多困境,而提高受教育水平是移民子女完成向上流动的关键。

Since the 1980 s,the Chinese immigrant society in Portugal has undergone intergenerational changes.Its group composition also has become more complex and heterogeneous with the increase in the number of different types of Chinese immigrants.Intergenerational differences have showed in Chinese immigrants’community in the process of adapting and integrating into Portuguese society.Factors such as the family background,motives,socioeconomic status,and immigrants’social capital determine the first-generation immigrants’migration strategy and integration status,and their influences continue to the secondgeneration.In addition,the second generation of Chinese immigrants faced many difficulties in the process of integrating into Portuguese society.Improving their children’s education level is the key to complete upward mobility in local society.