《资本论》阐释科技伦理思想的三重维度:文本、逻辑和内涵

The Three Dimensions of Das Kapital Interpreting Scientific and Technological Ethics: Text, Logic and Connotation

科技在资本主义生产中的重要作用,使其成为《资本论》中不可忽视的关键词之一。但又因其具有双刃剑效应,所以,马克思在进行政治经济学批判的同时,也对科技展开深刻伦理反思,形成《资本论》科技伦理思想。然而《资本论》的使命毕竟是揭示资本主义生产方式的特殊运动规律,故它阐释科技伦理思想时在文本上呈现出概念表征多样、思想呈现零散、论述目的具有附带性的叙述特征,在逻辑上呈现出辩证性、历史性、批判性的思维逻辑特征以及显著的资本逻辑特征,在内涵上呈现出人本性、生态性、阶级性的理论特征。总结并把握这些特征,对深刻理解该思想并用以指导今日科技伦理体系建构、分析当下科技发展的社会功能、反思科技伦理问题具有重要现实意义。

The important role of science and technology in capitalist production makes it become a key word that cannot be ignored in Das Kapital.But,it is also a double-edged sword.So,at the same time of Marx’s critique of political economy,he also made a profound ethical reflection on science and technology,which formed the scientific and technological ethics thought of Das Kapital.However,the mission of Das Kapital is to reveal the special motion law of the capitalist mode of production.Therefore,Das Kapital interpreting scientific and technological ethics presents the narrative features of the diverse statement of concept,the non-systematic presentation of ideas and the incidental purpose of discussing in text,and it presents dialectical,historical,critical thinking’s logic features and significant capital logic features in logic,and it also presents the theoretical features of human nature,ecology,class nature in connotation.To sum up and grasp these features is of great practical significance to deeply understand this thought and to guide the construction of today’s ethical system of science and technology and to analyze the social function of current science and technology’s development,as well as to reflect on the current ethical issues of science and technology.