论“生态学马克思主义”与马克思主义生态观的内在契合

On the Inherent Combination of“Ecological Marxism”and Marxist Ecological View

生态学马克思主义不仅受到马克思主义生态理论诸多影响,而且兼收并蓄了西方马克思主义的若干理论,因而能自如地运用马克思主义的若干观点及方法。它从人与自然的关系来剖析当代生态环境及其危机问题,为寻找化解危机的途径提出了一些富有启发的思路。生态学马克思主义虽非马克思主义的生态理论,二者却具有内在契合性:一要建立“人与自然和谐”的经济发展模式;二要以合理消费来“改造异化生产”;三要进行“社会主义革命”。

Ecological Marxism is not only influenced by the ecological theory of Marxism,but also incorporates some theories of Western Marxism,hence it can freely use some viewpoints and methods of Marxism.It analyzes the contemporary ecological environment and its crisis from the relationship between human and nature,and puts forward some inspiring ideas for finding ways to resolve the crisis.Although ecological Marxism is not the ecological theory of Marxism,both of them have an internal correspondence:First,the economic development model of“harmony between human and nature”should be established;Second,“dissimilated production”should be transformed by rational consumption;Third,a“socialist revolution”should be carried out.