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法国医疗补偿制度及其对我国的启示

French Medical Compensation System and Its Enlightenment to China
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摘要 藉由探讨自2002年以来法国立法施行的无过失补偿医疗伤害以及法庭外调解的机制,分析其建立医患互信的医疗纠纷调解委员会、确定医疗纠纷调解条件、补偿范围及补偿内容。该制度因具有医疗鉴定信服度高、审议补偿时间短等优点而能够有效缓解法国医疗纠纷问题。提出将该制度的有益经验融入我国相关制度下运作,厘清医疗风险责任予以补偿、建立健全医疗风险救济制度、构建完备的多层次医疗纠纷调解制度和官方医疗纠纷风险控管平台等举措,以期完善我国医疗纠纷诉讼外解决与补偿机制。 By discussing the mechanism of non-fault compensation for medical injury and out-of-court mediation implemented by French legislation since 2002,the paper analyzes the medical dispute mediation committee which established mutual trust between doctors and patients,and the mediation conditions,compensation scope and compensation content of medical disputes.The system can effectively alleviate medical disputes in France because of its high degree of medical appraisal and short time of compensation review.It is suggested to borrow the experience of the system under relevant system in China,and clarify the medical risk liability compensation,establish multi-level medical risk remedies,medical dispute mediation system,and official medical disputes risk management platform,in order to perfect the medical dispute lawsuit solution and compensation mechanism in China.
作者 吴英旗 WU Ying-qi(School of Grammar,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)
出处 《医学与哲学》 北大核心 2022年第11期57-61,共5页 Medicine and Philosophy
基金 2019年河北省社会科学基金项目(HB19FX003)。
关键词 医疗纠纷 医疗补偿制度 医患关系 medical dispute medical compensation system doctor-patient relationship
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