中国生物医学院士群体特征的计量研究

A Quantitative Study on the Group Characteristics of Chinese Biomedical Academicians

以286位中国生物医学院士为研究对象,应用SPSS数理统计软件,定量分析该群体的性别比例、年龄结构、出生地域、学位结构、毕业年代等基本情况,发现中国生物医学女性院士占比较高,整体老龄化问题突出,出生地域、毕业院校、工作单位集聚性较强等群体特征;通过对临床医学、基础医学、药学和公共卫生研究领域院士分布和科研成就的梳理分析,发现生物医学学科交叉性越来越强、中西医结合优势明显、生物医学与人类社会发展关系越发密切等趋势。

Taking 286 academicians of Biomedical Sciences as the research object,using SPSS mathematical statistics software,through the quantitative analysis of sex ratio,age structure,birth region,degree structure and graduation year,etc,we can get that the proportion of female biomedical academicians is relatively high,the overall aging problem is prominent,the region of birth,the university of graduation,the unit of work are congregate.By analyzing the subject distribution and achievements of these academicians in Clinical medicine,Basic medicine,Pharmacy and Public Health,we can get that the interdisciplinary of biomedicine is becoming stronger,the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has obvious advantages,biomedicine is increasingly closely related to the development of human society in China.