运动员自我控制训练中国本土理论发展探微

Development of Chinese Native Theory of Athletes’Self-Control Training

梳理现阶段以运动员自我控制训练为核心的中国本土运动心理学理论,概述心理建设综合模式、逆境应对训练模式、中国运动员心理建设系统、中国运动员正念训练方案四种本土主流理论的发展历程与主要内容,明晰发展动力、逻辑脉络与实践价值。综合分析可知,运动员自我控制训练中国本土主流理论均聚焦实践具体问题,关注运动员的整体提升,通过不断反思,突破实践困境,具有行动研究和建构主义研究范式的共同特征。发展脉络表现为哲学理念人本化、理论建构行动化、实施策略建构化。启示:坚持人本主义哲学观,增强理论建构的科学性;坚持行动研究,致力于实践有效性与理论生命力的融合提升。

In this paper,it sorts out the Chinese native sports psychology theory with the self-control training of athletes as the core at the present stage,summarizes the development process and main contents of four local mainstream theories,namely,the comprehensive mode of psychological construction,the training mode of coping with adversity,the psychological construction system of Chinese athletes and the mindfulness training scheme of Chinese athletes,and clarifies the motive force,logical context and practical value of development.Through comprehensive analysis,it can be seen that the mainstream theories of athletes’self-control training in China focus on the specific problems of practice,pay attention to the overall improvement of athletes,break through the practical dilemma through continuous reflection,and have the common characteristics of action research and constructivism research paradigm.The development context is manifested in the humanization of philosophy,the action of theory construction and the construction of implementation strategy.Enlightenment:Adhere to the philosophy of humanism and enhance the scientific nature of theoretical construction;Adhere to action research,and commit to the integration and promotion of practical effectiveness and theoretical vitality.