高晋与乾隆朝清口治理探析

Analysis of Gao Jin and the harnessing of Qingkou in the period of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty

清口位于黄河、淮河、运河交汇处,为历朝所重视。高晋是清乾隆朝治河能臣之一,沿袭前朝治理方式并加以改进,采用展束和移建东西坝、添建木龙、开陶庄新河等措施治理清口,解决清口地区河水倒灌、泥沙淤积等问题。高晋展现了专业的治河能力,使河道安澜顺轨,也为后世河督的治理提供了相关经验。

Qingkou is located at the intersection of the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and it was valued by all dynasties. Gao Jin was one of the competent officials in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. He followed and improved the harnessing methods used in the former dynasties, and adopted measures such as expanding the bundle, moving the east and west dams, adding wood studs and opened up a new waterway, Taozhuang River, to control Qingkou, so as to solve the problems of backward flow of river water and sediment deposition in the Qingkou area. Gao Jin demonstrated his professional river harnessing ability, which made the river smooth and provided relevant experience for the harnessing of rivers by later river governors.