福建省某校大学生网络受欺负和负面评价恐惧及社交焦虑的关系?

Relationship between evaluation fear of online bullying and negative and social anxiety among college students in Fujian province

目的探讨福建省某校大学生网络受欺负、社交焦虑及负面评价恐惧(FNE)的关系。方法选取福建省某高校471名大学生作为研究对象,采用欺负问卷、FNE量表及社交焦虑量表分别检测其的网络受欺负、社交焦虑及FNE,采用相关、回归分析及多群组路径分析方法对大学生网络受欺负、FNE及社交焦虑进行分析。结果福建省某高校大学生网络受欺负分别与FNE(r=0.12,P<0.01)、社交焦虑(r=0.12,P<0.05)存在正相关,FNE与社交焦虑(r=0.55,P<0.01)存在正相关;福建省某高校大学生网络受欺负对FNE的预测效应显著(β=0.59,P<0.05),对社交焦虑的预测效应不显著(β=0.13,P>0.05),FNE对社交焦虑的预测效应显著(β=0.28,P<0.001);Bootstrap中介效应检验表明,FNE在网络受欺负和社交焦虑之间起完全中介;多群组路径分析结果表明,模型在男女生群体间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论FNE在大学生网络受欺负与社交焦虑中存在完全中介效应,且该模型无性别差异。

Objective To explore the relationship among online bullying,social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation(FNE)in a university in Fujian province.Methods When 471 college students from a university in Fujian province were selected as research subjects,and bullying questionnaire,FNE scale,and social anxiety scale were used to detect online bullying,social anxiety and FNE respectively.Correlation,regression analysis and multigroup path analysis were used to analyze online bullying,FNE,and social anxiety.Results Online bullying among college students in Fujian province showed positive associations with FNE(r=0.12,P<0.01)and social anxiety(r=0.12,P<0.05),and FNE was positively associated with social anxiety(r=0.55,P<0.01).The network bullying of college students in Fujian province had a significant prediction effect on FNE(β=0.59,P<0.05)and not on social anxiety(β=0.13,P>0.05).The predictive effect of FNE on social anxiety was significant(β=0.28,P<0.001).The Bootstrap mediation effect test showed that the FNE was completely mediated between network bullying and social anxiety.The results of the multigroup path analysis showed that the model was not significantly different between the male and female student groups(P>0.05).Conclusion FNE has a complete mediation effect in online bullying and social anxiety,and there is no gender difference in the model.