风景园林学视野下的乡村景观研究进展

Research Progress of Rural Landscape from the Perspective of Landscape Architecture

乡村景观是新时期风景园林学科的前沿领域和重要研究方向,目前缺少风景园林学科视野下的乡村景观文献分析研究。以中国知网收录的《中国园林》《风景园林》《园林》《广东园林》《中国城市林业》《景观设计学》《西北林学院学报》7种风景园林学领域权威期刊近20年的学术论文作为主要数据来源,并增加《建筑学报》《城市规划》《城市规划学刊》3种建筑学及城乡规划学权威期刊的同时期相关论文数据,进行“乡村景观”可视化文献计量分析。分析结果表明,2012年以后发文量明显增加;北京林业大学、同济大学等是主要发文机构,但不同发文机构之间合作不足;刘滨谊、王云才等作者在该领域发文量较高;高频被引文献内容主要集中在乡村景观评价、规划和遗产三个方面。在此基础上,分析了乡村景观的研究热点及变化,并从乡村景观评价与提升改造、乡村景观的认知及特征、乡村景观规划与可持续发展、乡村文化景观与乡村景观遗产、与政策相结合的乡村景观实践研究等方面总结了乡村景观研究的前沿内容。为乡村景观研究提供有力借鉴和新的思路,也有助于风景园林学科的发展。

The rural landscape is the frontier domain and a critical modern landscape architecture research field.But relevant literature analysis about rural landscapes is absent from the perspective of Landscape Architecture.A bibliometric analysis of rural landscape was carried out using the periodical articles of Chinese Landscape Architecture,Landscape Architecture,Landscape Architecture Academic Journal,Guangdong Landscape Architecture,Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,Landscape Architecture Frontiers,Journal of Northwest Forestry University,Architectural Journal,City Planning Review,and Urban Planning Forum during the past two decades in CNKI database as data sources through CiteSpace.The results of statistical analysis show that papers increased rapidly after 2012.Beijing Forestry University,Tongji University,and so on are the primary institution;however,cooperation among different institutions is scarce.Paper amount of LIU Binyi,WANG Yuncai,and so forth are high in the research of rural landscape.High-frequency references focused on the evaluation,planning,and heritage of the rural landscape.Then a subsequent summarization and prospect on the research frontier of the rural landscape were implemented from the aspects of rural landscape evaluation and improvement,rural landscape recognition and characteristics,rural landscape planning and sustainable development,rural cultural landscape and heritage,rural landscape projects associated with policies on account of the hotspots analysis and their change of rural landscape.The paper is of important significance for the references and innovations of rural landscape research and the further development of Landscape Architecture.