上海北外滩滨江绿地更新中的生物多样性保护路径研究

A Methodological Study on the Protection of the Biodiversity in the Renewal of the Riverside Green Space in the North Bund,Shanghai

城市更新是城市化进程中社会化需求的体现,当下中国的城市更新已从大拆大建过渡到了存量更新的时代,而城市绿地更新对城市功能完善、生态修复都有着重要的意义。以上海北外滩滨江绿地为例,以绿地现状植物与场地类型为基础,探索与实践城市绿地更新中的生物多样性保护路径。从植物多样性出发,通过调整绿地的林相结构、地形地貌,丰富植物品种来形成能调节小气候的多元生境,为动物提供多样的食物与栖息地,吸引它们在此繁衍生活。动物与植物的生命周律又同样影响着土壤微生物群落的构建。通过城市绿地的更新建设,构建更广阔的生态网络体系,为人类与自然的互动找到融界路径。

Urban renewal reflects the societal needs as urbanization proceeds.Currently,urban renewal in China has outlived the massive destruction and construction age and has transitioned into a time of total renewal.The revival of urban green space plays a vital role in improving urban function and ecological repairment.The study takes the riverside green space in the North Bund,Shanghai,as an example,based on the existing plants and loci.It is to explore and put into practice the solutions to the renewal of the urban green space.Guided by the diversity of plants,it also creates a locality were modifying the climate is possible by rationalizing the arboreal formation and the landform and enriching the variety of plants.The measures above should provide diverse foods and habitats to achieve their inhabitation.And the life patterns of animals and plants contribute to the growth of the microbial community in the soil.As the renewal of urban green space goes wide and deep,it is hopeful that a more extensive eco-network system could be constructed so that a method could be found as regards the interactional concord of both man and nature.