区块链技术赋能学术期刊深度融合发展的模式与路径研究

Development mode and path of in-depth integration of blockchain technology and Chinese academic journals

【目的】探讨利用区块链技术解决学术期刊出版面临困境的方式,为促进区块链与学术期刊深度融合发展提供参考。【方法】依据区块链技术特性,结合学术期刊发展难题和大量学术出版区块链应用案例,提出区块链与学术期刊出版融合发展的路径。【结果】提出链上多元化业务主体参与模式、学术期刊出版产业联盟、可自由访问的学术资源库、多向多元学术评价体系等去中心化的新出版模式;梳理链上身份认证、资源内容的数字指纹、新的版权保护模式等可防篡改的学术期刊出版存证模式;提出动态开放的出版流程、众筹和精准定位的出版新模式、新型版权治理机制等新型学术期刊出版机制。最后指出区块链与我国学术期刊深度融合发展的可行性、难点及其应对策略。【结论】去中心化有助于解决学术出版集中化与分散化并存的难题,共识机制、加密技术和时间戳可解决作者作品认证难及侵权问题,利用通证经济和智能合约可实现新的出版模式并改革版权体系。

[Purposes]This paper explores the way to use blockchain technology to solve the difficulties in academic publishing,and provides reference for promoting the in-depth integration of blockchain technology and academic journals.[Methods]According to the characteristics of blockchain technology,combined with the development problems of academic journals and many academic publishing blockchain application cases,the path of the integration of blockchain technology and academic journal publishing was proposed.[Findings]The paper puts forward the participation model of diversified business subjects,the academic journal publishing industry alliance,freely accessible academic resource database,and multi-directional academic evaluation system.Tamper-proof academic journal publishing and verification modes are given,such as on-chain identity authentication,digital fingerprint of resource content,and new copyright protection mode.New academic journal publishing mechanisms utilizing token economy and smart contract are also offered,such as dynamic open publishing process,crowdfunding and precise positioning of new publishing model,and new copyright management mechanism.The feasibility,difficulties,and countermeasures of applying blockchain to academic journal publishing are pointed out.[Conclusions]Decentralization helps to solve the coexisting problem of centralization and decentralization in academic publishing.Consensus mechanism,cryptography,and timestamp can solve the identity authentication of authors'works and copyright infringement.The token economy and smart contracts can promote innovation in academic publishing processes and reform the copyright system.