公共数据的公共价值研究——以国内外相关政策和报告为核心的解读

Research on the Public Value of Public Data:The Understanding Centering Around Relevant Policies and Reports in China and Abroad

[目的/意义]在数据驱动型社会,公共数据的开放利用有助于创造公共价值。文章旨在探讨国内外开放数据相关政策和报告、学术论文关于公共数据公共价值的理解。讨论公共数据的公共价值有助于更全面理解公共数据的价值;有助于发现公共数据价值的非市场机制实现方式。[方法/过程]通过主题分析法探索国内外开放数据相关政策和报告对公共数据及其公共价值的理解,结合公共价值理论总结公共数据公共价值的内涵和类型。[结果/结论]研究发现公共数据4种界定方式,将其中两种较为适用的方式称为广义定义和狭义定义。另外,对公共数据公共价值概念做出界定,归纳公共数据公共价值的类型。

[Purpose/significance]In a data-driven society,the opening and use of public data can promote the creation of public value.This study aims at discussing the understandings about public value of public data,which scattered in policies,reports,academic papers on open data in China and abroad.Discussion about public value of public data is conducive not only to the appreciation of the value of public data but also to the discovery of non-market mechanisms to deliver public data value.[Method/process]This paper explores the understandings about public data and its public value in policies and reports on open data in China and abroad by topic analysis,and concludes the definition and types of the public value of public data with reference to the theory of public value.[Result/conclusion]This study discovers four kinds of public data definition,and believes two of them are more applicable and could be counted as general and narrow definition.Furthermore,this paper defines the public value of public data and concludes the types of public value of public data.