建国以来中国风景园林建筑研究的进展及趋势分析

Analysis of Chinese Landscape Architecture Research Development and Trends Since the Founding of People’s Republic’s of China

使用文献计量软件VOSviewer和Cite Space对新中国成立以来风景园林学科下的景观建筑类别进行可视化分析,结合文献梳理绘制可视化知识图谱。研究发现中国风景园林建筑的研究进展及趋势呈现3个重要特征:1)中国风景园林建筑的发展可以分为三个时期,早期(1960—1979年)与中期(1980—1999年)分别为起步与发展时期,二者均呈缓慢发展,近期(2000年至今)出现了较为快速的增长,并于2014年达到峰值水平;2)国内有关风景园林建筑领域的研究机构以高校为主,同时社会公司及科研实验平台也对此广泛关注,多学科的合作与融入正逐步加强;3)关键词及主题词的分析表明,主要研究范畴从建筑聚焦到环境、植物、生态等多方位于一体的融合,近年热点集中于园林景观与建筑的规划设计方向。

The bibliometric applications VOSviewer and Cite Space were used to visually analyze the landscape architecture since the Founding of People’s Republic of China and were coupled with literature searching to create a knowledge map.Three significant features were discovered in the landscape architecture research advancements and trends:1.There are three stages in the evolution of landscape architecture in China.The earlier stage(1960-1979)and the middle stage(1980-1999)are the first and second stages,respectively.Growth has been relatively rapid in recent years(from 2000 to the present),reaching a peak in 2014.2.In China,the majority of landscape architecture research organizations are universities,although social enterprises and scientific research platforms are also quite concerned.Cooperation and multidisciplinary integration are continuously enhanced.3.According to the study of keywords and theme terms,the major research category shifts from the concentration of architecture to the integration of the environment,plants,ecology,and other factors.In recent years,the emphasis has been on landscape architecture planning and design.