建筑类甲骨文、纳西文与楔形文字的比较研究

Comparative Study on Inscriptions on Bones or Tortoise Shells of Architecture,Naxi Characters and Cuneiform Characters

中国古代建筑与古文字都是中华民族传承上千年的宝贵历史遗产,两者相互独立又相互关联。该文从语源学的角度,以建筑类甲骨文、纳西文、楔形文字为例进行比较,研究这三种古文字的字体形态与其对应的建筑形态、形制之间的关系。通过研究与建筑有关的象形古文字,不仅可以反推早期的建筑物和建筑构件的形态,还能看到其所展现的社会、科学和文化意义。由此得出,从研究字形的发展变化推演与其相关的建筑演变是可行的,而这种研究方法和结果在世界范围内的象形文字为基础的文化中是通用的。

As precious historical heritages that the Chinese nation passes down to generations for thousands of years,ancient Chinese architecture and characters are independent but interconnected.From the lens of etymology,we make comparison on inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of architecture,Naxi Characters and Cuneiform Characters,and delve into the relationship between the font forms and their architectural forms and structure of three characters in question.Studying on ancient hieroglyphics concerning architecture can deduce the form of early buildings and building components and penetrate social,scientific and cultural significance that they express inside.To conclude,it is a feasible manner to deduce the architectural evolution from the study on the development and changes of glyphs,which universally governs the world-wide culture based on hieroglyphics with its results.