徽州地区乡村半闲置农房的民宿改造策略研究

B&B Renovation Strategies of Rural Semi-idle Farm Houses in Huizhou Area

随着城镇化速度的加快,乡村资源闲置问题日益严重,相当数量的乡村房屋处于闲置或半闲置状态,充分盘活利用闲置农房成为了乡村振兴中亟待解决的问题。而随着乡村旅游的发展,将闲置或半闲置农房改造为民宿不仅能够使乡村闲置资源得到有效再利用,还能促进乡村经济发展、带动文化传播、改善乡村环境,具有极高的实践与社会意义。该文通过对徽州地区南屏村与屏山村的实地调研与结果分析,提出半闲置农房的定义,总结村落农房闲置现状,将农房分为历史保护性建筑、非历史保护性传统民居与新建农房三种类型,探讨乡村半闲置农房改造为民宿的影响因素与适用于所有农房类型的通用性改造策略以及针对保护性建筑与新建农房的特殊性改造策略。

With the acceleration of urbanization,the problem of idle rural resources has become more and more serious.A considerable number of rural houses are in a state of idle or semi-idle.The full utilization of idle rural houses has become an urgent problem in rural revitalization.With the development of rural tourism,the transformation of idle or semi-idle farm houses into homestays not only enables the effective reuse of rural idle resources,but also promotes rural economic development,promotes cultural dissemination,and improves the rural environment.It has extremely high practice and social significance.Based on the field investigation and analysis of the results of Nanping Village and Pingshan Village in Huizhou area,we propose the definition of semi-idle farm house,summarize the current situation of idle farm house in the village,and divide the farm house into three types:historical protective buildings,non-historical protective traditional houses and newly-built farm houses,then we discuss the influencing factors of the transformation of rural semi-idle farm houses into homestays,general transformation strategies applicable to all types of farm houses,and special transformation strategies for protective buildings and newly-built farm houses.