防疫视角下的规划理论流变与城市韧性构建

The Construction of Urban Resilience and the Evolution of Planning Theory from the Perspective of Epidemic Prevention

工业革命引发的环境危机和公共卫生事件开启了现代城市规划理论的萌芽,并伴随着时代的变迁而发生着范式的转型。在全球化和信息化的新形势下,不断蔓延的建成环境、规模聚集的城市形态和快节奏的要素流动对于城市防疫也提出了新的要求。因此,城市不仅要从曾经的历史图景中寻找公共卫生事件的空间解决之道,还要回应时代的变化和事件的全过程,从“过程化的生境互动、扁平化的信息互联、动态化的结构互适”来增强城市应对突发公共卫生事件的韧性,提升城市的治理水平,实现城市的健康持续发展。

The environmental crisis and public health events triggered by the industrial revolution have opened the bud of modern urban planning theory,and with the changes of the times,the transformation of paradigm has taken place.In the new situation of globalization and information technology,the growing built environment,large-scale urban form and fast-paced element flow also put forward new requirements for urban epidemic prevention.Therefore,the city should not only find the spatial solution of public health events from the past historical landscape,but also respond to the changes of the times and the whole process of events.From the"process of habitat interaction,flat information interconnection,dynamic structure mutual adaptation"to enhance the resilience of the city to public health emergencies,to improve the governance level of the city,and to achieve the health of the city Further development.