“文化基因”视角下北京现代博物馆传承研究

The Inheritance of Beijing Contemporary Museums from the Perspective of Cultural Gene

近代博物馆建筑选择性地继承了一些传统建筑特征,当下发掘并继承传统建筑“文化基因”的趋势也愈加明显。该文以北京地区博物馆建筑为研究对象,先用“文化基因”理论解释了传统与现代的关联,说明传统是在不断变异的过程中走向与现代的融合。再从建筑布局、建筑单体、建筑构件等三个角度研究了北京地区现代博物馆是如何继承与发展中国传统建筑文化基因,并梳理出简化拼贴、体量变化和隐喻表达三种方式表现方式。最后以博物馆建筑为例,探讨可能的传统建筑文化基因传承与创新的策略。

Many modern museums have selectively inherited some traditional architectural features.The current trend of discovering and inheriting the"cultural genes"of traditional buildings is becoming more and more obvious.Taking Beijing regional museums as the research object,first we explained the relationship between tradition and modernity with the theory of"cultural genes",which showed that tradition is moving towards fusion with modernity in the process of constant variation.Then,from the perspectives of architectural layout,building monomers,and building components,we studied how modern museums in Beijing area inherited the genes of traditional Chinese architectural culture,and sorted out three ways of expression,simplified imitation,volume change,and metaphorical expression.Finally,taking the museum buildings as example we explored possible strategies for inheritance and innovation of traditional architectural cultural genes.