湘黔渝地区窨子屋空间分布特征及建筑形制分异

Architectural Form Differentiation and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Sub-cellar Houses in Hu’nan-Guizhou-Chongqing Area

窨子屋是广泛分布于湘黔渝地区的一种独特的民居建筑形式,尤以沅水中上游、清水江流域居多,是多种文化融合交汇下的产物。在不同的地域环境、社会文化下,窨子屋的建筑形制也有所分异。该文利用文献资料搜集窨子屋的位置信息,结合百度坐标拾取器及Arcgis技术定量分析窨子屋的空间分布特征,并进一步分析了影响窨子屋空间分布的主要因素以及不同社会文化下窨子屋的建筑形制特征,为窨子屋的社会文化动因以及建筑空间特征提供一定的参考。

Sub-cellar houses are a unique form of traditional residential buildings widely distributed in Hu’nan-Guizhou-Chongqing area especially in the upper and middle reaches of Yuanshui and Qingshui River basin.Sub-cellar houses are the result of the integration of various cultures.Under the different regional environment and social culture,the architectural form of Sub-cellar houses is also different.In this paper,the location information of Sub-cellar houses was collected by literature,and the spatial distribution characteristics of Sub-cellar houses were quantitatively analyzed by using Baidu coordinate picker and Arcgis technology.The main factors affecting the spatial distribution of Sub-cellar houses and the architectural shape characteristics of Sub-cellar houses under different social cultures were further analyzed.It provides some reference for the social and cultural motivation and architectural space characteristics of Sub-cellar houses.