三江县侗族传统聚落的演变特征及成因研究

The Causes and Evolution Characteristics of Dong Traditional Settlements in Sanjiang

在城镇化发展迅猛的当下,如何引导侗族聚落进行良性演变的问题亟待解决,对区域案例进行研究可为聚落良性演变的研究提供基础。该文基于三江侗族传统聚落的主要演变趋向与发展特征的差异性,选取三种类型的典型聚落进行分析,得出以下演变特点:聚落由内敛演变为开放、聚落文化趋于多元、聚落形态秩序变异,进而总结出聚落的演变受到自然环境、交通、政治制度、家庭人口、技术经济等因素的影响。

With the rapid development of urbanization,it is a burning problem how to guide the benign evolution of Dong settlements.The regional cases research can provide a foundation for the study on the benign evolution of Dong settlements.In this article we analyze three types of typical settlements based on the main evolution trends and the differences of developmental characteristics of the Dong traditional settlements in Sanjiang.There are three evolution characteristics of them:settlements change from inward-gathering to open,settlementbased culture tends to be pluralistic and the order of settlement pattern is changed.Finally we conclude that the evolution of settlements is influenced by natural environment,transportation,political system,household demographics,technology and economy.