《孟子音义》中直音法注音探究

A Study on the Phonetic Notation in Sound and Meaning of Mencius

《孟子音义》是宋代的孙奭在唐陆善经、丁公著、张镒三家注的基础上加入自己观点著成的。书中的注音方式主要是直音、如字、反切三种,大约有三分之一采用了直音法注音。选取其中44条进行分析,对于理解直音法特点以及所注释的实际内容都有重要的意义。

Sound and Meaning of Mencius was written by Sun Shi in the Song Dynasty on the basis of the notes of Lu Shanjing,Ding Gongzhu and Zhang Yi in the Tang Dynasty.In this book,there are three kinds of phonetic notation,namely zhiyin,ruzi and fanqie,of which zhiyin accounts for about a third.In this paper,44 items of zhiyin are selected for analysis,which is of great significance for understanding the characteristics of zhiyin and the actual content of the annotation.