中共建党时期的乡缘谱系考察

A Study of Place of Birth of Founding Members of the Communist Party of China

中共建党期间,全国党员来自全国6个省市和旅日、旅法两个组,党员籍贯涉及13省市,但相对集中在湖南、湖北、浙江几省,其次是广东、山东和河北。马克思主义信仰的感召力是中国共产党成立的重要因素,但在党的组织最初形成过程中,传统中国的乡缘网络也曾发挥一定作用。同时,早期中共党员籍贯集中在少数几个省市,也有着更深广的中国区域文化历史渊源,反映了传统中国社会发展的某些深层特质。考察和梳理这些特质有助于我们更深刻地理解近代中国社会的丰富性和复杂性,更全面地了解中国共产党发展道路的蜿蜒曲折。

In terms of their places of birth,founding members of the Communist Party of China( CPC) were from thirteen provinces,among which Hunan,Hubei and Zhejiang had the highest number of members and they were followed by Guangdong,Shandong and Hebei. The present paper analyzes the role that the native network played in founding the CPC,hoping that by doing so the diversity and complexity of modern Chinese society and the of the tortuous development of the Party will be better grasped.