数字时代的注意困境:媒体多任务的视角

The Attention Dilemma in the Digital Age:A Perspective from Media Multitasking

本文从媒体多任务的定义出发,探讨其对注意的各方面的影响。经过对以往研究的梳理发现其对注意切换能力的影响尚不清晰,但对持续性注意、抑制能力和注意控制模式均有不同程度的影响。文中总结了减轻媒体多任务对注意的负面影响的干预措施。未来的研究可以进一步探讨媒体多任务如何通过注意影响其他认知功能,对脑功能和结构,以及对不同年龄段个体的影响。

This paper discussed the influence of media multitasking on various aspects of attention. A systematic review of previous studies revealed that media multitasking influenced sustained attention,inhibitory attention,and attentional control to different degrees.However,the effect of media multitasking on attention switching ability was unclear. This paper summarizes various ways of mitigating the negative effect of media multitasking on attention. Future research can focus on how media multitasking affects cognitive processes other than attention and affects brain function and structure,and age differences in media multitasking.