青岛市非物质文化遗产的分布特征及旅游化利用研究

Research on the Distribution Characteristics and Tourism Utilization of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Qingdao

以青岛市省级、市级非物质文化遗产为例,采用核密度分析法分析青岛市非遗的结构类型及空间分布特征,借助相关政策文件分析非遗与旅游的相关性,并归纳出非遗的旅游化利用模式。研究结果表明:青岛市非遗类型差异化明显,省级非遗项目传统技艺、传统美术、民间文学占主体地位;市级非遗项目传统技艺、民间文学、传统体育、游艺与杂技占比较大。在空间分布上,两级非遗都呈现出分布不均衡的特点,整体呈现出“中部密集,南北稀疏”,且形成了“核—带—点”的格局。依据青岛市非遗的分布特征及未来旅游发展的需求,提出了青岛市非遗旅游化利用可采取的模式。

Taking the provincial and municipal intangible cultural heritage of Qingdao as an example,this paper analyzes the structural types and spatial distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage of Qingdao by using nuclear density analysis method,analyzes the correlation between intangible cultural heritage and tourism with the help of relevant policy documents,and summarizes the tourism utilization mode of intangible cultural heritage.The results show that the types of intangible cultural heritage in Qingdao are obviously different.The traditional skills,traditional art and folk literature of the provincial intangible cultural heritage project occupy the dominant position,while the traditional skills,folk literature,traditional sports,recreational arts and acrobatics occupy a relatively large proportion at the municipal level.In terms of spatial distribution,the distribution of the two levels of intangible cultural heritage is uneven,with “dense in the middle and sparse in the north and south” as a whole,forming a pattern of “core,belt and point”.According to the distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage in Qingdao and the demands of tourism development in the future,this paper puts forward the model of tourism utilization of intangible cultural heritage in Qingdao.