从日军解密档案看日本对广西的调查

Survey on Guangxi by Japan from the Declassified Archives of the Japanese Army

日本为了侵略中国,在侵略前和侵略过程中,对中国进行了大范围全方位的调查研究。文章以一份日军解密的档案资料为中心,详细介绍和分析了抗战时期日本对地处我国西南一隅的广西所做的详尽调查。通过该档案,我们可以发现:(1)随着抗日战争的发展,广西的战略地位发生了巨大改变;(2)日本侵略者对广西、对中国的战前调查表明其侵略野心早已有之;(3)抗战期间日军对中国所做的调查,数据相对客观真实,可以从一个侧面反映当时的社会现实,可作为史料丰富我们的研究,具有一定的价值。

In order to invade China,Japan conducted a large-scale and all-round investigation and research on China before and during the invasion.Based on a file declassified by the Japanese army,this paper introduces and analyzes in detail the detailed investigation made by Japan on Guangxi,which is located in the southwest corner of China during the Anti-Japanese War.Through this file,we can find that:(1)with the development of the Anti-Japanese War,Guangxi’s strategic position has changed greatly;(2)the Japanese aggressors’pre-war investigation of Guangxi and China shows that their aggressive ambition has long existed;(3)the survey data of the Japanese army on China during the Anti-Japanese War are relatively objective and real,which can reflect the social reality at that time from one side,enrich our research as historical materials,and have certain value.