海洋核动力平台辐射环境监测技术要求研究

A preliminary study on technical requirements for the design of environmental radiation monitoring program of marine nuclear power platform

目前我国正在推进海洋核动力平台的建设,但是在其流出物监测和辐射环境监测方面尚无技术规范,为未来海洋核动力平台的辐射环境监督管理带来挑战。本文基于海洋核动力平台建设和运行的特点,参考我国现有相关法规标准要求,探讨海洋核动力平台流出物监测和辐射环境监测技术设计的基本思路,同时也为今后海洋核动力平台辐射环境监督管理提供借鉴。

The marine nuclear power platform is a nuclear facility that combined with the technologies of nuclear power and the marine engineering, and is promoted in China in recent years. However, the related environmental ration regulatory requirements and the environmental protection design are insufficient since it is an innovative technology in the world, for instance in the aspect of the effluent monitoring and the environmental radiation monitoring, which is urgently needed and needs to be studied and established. In this paper, a preliminary design of the effluent monitoring system and the environmental radiation monitoring system were discussed, based on the characteristics of the construction and operation of the marine nuclear power platform and the related current regulations for nuclear power facilities in China. The study gives a useful reference for the design of the monitoring system and the following supervision of the radiation environment of the marine nuclear power platform.