认知分歧与发展向度:地缘政治视角下的巴俄关系

Cognitive Differences and Development Orientation:Pakistan-Russia Relations from Geopolitical Perspective

巴基斯坦与俄罗斯在地缘政治上分别作为欧亚大陆南北陆地边界与海洋交汇的节点国家,双方的发展与互动对地区安全与繁荣具有战略意义。历史上巴俄关系经历了冷战期间的总体疏离和敌对,到“9.11”事件后双方关系缓慢解冻与回温的演变过程。在这一过程中,巴俄关系呈现出一定的脆弱性,表现为双方战略文化传统的迥异、对美印在南亚的角色认知分歧和对南亚战略定位的差异,以及双边关系缺乏持续深化的内在动力等因素的制约。随着当前俄乌冲突的持续以及国际格局的变迁发展,欧亚国际体系和权力结构出现分化组合,未来巴俄在地缘战略与安全、能源地缘政治、区域机制与整合等领域的关系发展也将更加多元与深化。

Pakistan and Russia,as the nodal countries at the intersection of the north and south land borders of Eurasia and the sea,their development and interaction present strategic importance to regional security and prosperity.Historically,Pakistan-Russia relations have undergone from evolutionary process of estrangement and hostility during the Cold War,to a thawing and warming after 9/11.During this process,Pakistan-Russia relations showed a certain degree of fragility,manifested in the differences in the strategic cultural traditions,the differences in the perception of the roles of the U.S.and India in South Asia and the differences in the strategic positioning of South Asia,and the lack of continuous deepening of the relationship between them.With the process of Russia-Ukraine conflict and the evolvement of international landscape,the international system and power structure of Eurasia have appeared divided and combined.In the future,the development of Pakistan-Russia relations in terms of geostrategy and security,energy geopolitics,regional mechanisms and integration will become more diversified and keep deepening.