新产程标准下全产程分娩镇痛对母婴结局的影响

Effect of whole labor analgesia on maternal and infant outcomes under new labor process standard

目的分析新产程标准下全产程分娩镇痛对母婴结局的影响。方法选取264例产妇,按照随机抽签法分为对照组与研究组,各132例。对照组使用以往产程标准,研究组在新产程标准下实施全产程分娩镇痛。对比两组产妇分娩时间、新生儿评分、体质量及不良妊娠结局发生率。结果研究组产妇分娩时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组新生儿体质量对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组新生儿Apgar评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良妊娠结局发生率为6.82%,明显低于对照组的15.91%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新产程标准下对产妇使用全产程分娩镇痛操作方式,能够缩短分娩时间,降低不良妊娠结局发生率,具有临床应用价值。

Objective To analyze the effect of labor analgesia on maternal and infant outcomes.Methods 264 cases of parturient women were randomly divided into control group and study group,132 cases in each group.The control group used the previous labor process standard,and the study group used the new labor process standard to implement the whole labor process analgesia.Delivery time,neonatal score,body weight and incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results The time of delivery in the study group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in weight between the two groups(P>0.05).Apgar score of neonates in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the study group was 6.82%,which was significantly lower than 15.91%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The whole labor analgesia operation method can shorten the delivery time and reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome under the new labor course standard,which has clinical application value.