延伸性护理对宫颈癌患者术后生存质量的影响

Eff ect of extended nursing on postoperative quality of life of patients with cervical cancer

目的分析延伸性护理对宫颈癌患者术后生存质量的影响。方法选取80例宫颈癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用延伸性护理。比较两组患者护理效果。结果护理前,两组患者肿瘤知识掌握水平、自护能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者肿瘤知识掌握水平、自护能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组遵医依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者生存质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组生存质量评分(90.91±3.14)分高于对照组(82.64±3.05)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于宫颈癌患者而言,延伸性护理有利于提高患者术后生存质量,其对于患者护理综合水平的提升具有重要价值。

Objective To analyze the effect of extended nursing on postoperative quality of life of patients with cervical cancer.Methods 80 patients with cervical cancer were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received extended nursing.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in tumor knowledge mastery level and self-care ability scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of tumor knowledge mastery and self-care ability of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the quality of life score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score of the observation group(90.91±3.14)was higher than that of the control group(82.64±3.05),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with cervical cancer,extended nursing is conducive to improve the quality of life of patients after surgery,and it has important value for the improvement of the comprehensive level of patient nursing.